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Significant Earthquakes: 1600-1900


Year Date Lat
(°N)
Lon 
(°W)
Estimated
Magnitude
Comments
1663  5 February 47.6 70.1 7 Charlevoix-Kamouraska Region
1700  26 January Offshore B.C. 9 Cascadia Subduction Zone
  1732  16 September 45.5 73.6 5.8 Western Quebec Seismic Zone, Montreal Region
  1791   6 December 47.4 70.5 6 Charlevoix-Kamouraska Region
  1860   17 October 47.5 70.1 6 Charlevoix-Kamouraska Region
  1870   20 October 47.4 70.5 6 1/2 Charlevoix-Kamouraska Region
  1872   15 December 48.6 121.4 7.4 Washington-B.C. Border
  1899   4 September 60.0 140.0 8.0 Yukon-Alaska Border


Notes:
  1. Since these historical earthquakes were not instrumentally recorded, their locations and magnitudes are evaluated from felt reports and descriptions of damage.

  2. In some earthquake catalogs, an earthquake is reported to have occurred between the two voyages of Jacques Cartier during the summers of 1534 and 1535. It has been proven that the 1534-1535 event is entirely fictious. For more details.

  3. In some earthquake catalogs, the 11 June 1638 earthquake is associated with the Charlevoix region. This association is erroneous since this earthquake is thought to have occurred in New England, possibly near Boston or Plymouth, Massachusetts (Stevens, A.E. 1995. Eastern North American Earthquakes prior to 1660. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 85, 1398-1415.)